How Property Condition Affects Your Offer
Since you have toured the property you are interested in,
you should know how it compares to the general neighborhood.
All you have to do is put the home in one of three categories
- average, above average, or below average.
When evaluating a home’s condition, there are a number
of things you should consider. Structural condition is most
important - items such as walls, ceilings, floors, doors
and windows. Then paint, carpets, and floor coverings. Pay
special attention to bathrooms and bedrooms and whether
the plumbing and electricity work efficiently. Look at the
fixtures, such as light switches, doorknobs, and drawer
handles. The front and back yards should be in reasonably
good shape.
The missing ingredient will be information on the condition
of the homes from your comparable sales list. Provided you
chose the right agent to represent you, they will have actually
visited most of those homes and be able to provide key insights.
How Home Improvements Affect Your Offer Price
Even when comparing exact model matches within a tract
of homes, you should note whether the previous owners have
made any substantial improvements. Cosmetic changes should
be largely ignored, but major improvements should be taken
into account. Most important would be room additions, especially
bedrooms and bathrooms. Other items, like expensive floor
tile or swimming pools should be taken into account, too,
but should be discounted. A pool that costs $20,000 to install
does not normally add $20,000 in value to the home.
Rely on your agent to give you guidance in this area.
How Market Conditions Affect Your Offer Price
A hot market is a "seller’s market." During a
seller’s market, properties can sell within a few days of
being listed and there are often multiple offers. Sometimes
homes even sell above the asking price. Though most buyer’s
want to get a "deal" on a home, reducing your
offer by even a few thousand dollars could mean that someone
else will get the home you desire.
A slow market is a "buyer’s market. During a buyer’s
market properties may languish on the market for some time
and offers may be few and far between. Prices may even decline
temporarily. Such a market would allow you to be more flexible
in offering a lower price for the home. Even if your offered
price is too low, the seller is likely to make some sort
of counter-offer and you can begin negotiations in earnest.
More often than not, the market is simply "steady,"
or in transition. When a market is steady, no real rules
apply on whether you should make an offer on the high end
of your range or the low end. You could find yourself in
a situation with multiple offers on your desired house,
or where no one has made an offer in weeks.
Transition markets are more difficult to define. If the
economy slows unexpectedly, as it did in the early nineties,
people who buy on the high end of a seller’s market (like
the late eighties) could find their home loses value for
several years. So far, no one has proven reliable in predicting
when markets change or how good or bad the real estate market
will become.
How Seller Motivation Affects Your Offer Price
Truthfully, it is rather rare that a seller’s motivation
will dramatically affect the price of a home, but it is
often possible to save a few thousand dollars. The most
common "motivated seller" is someone who has already
bought his or her next home or is relocating to a new area.
They will be under the gun to sell the home quickly or face
the prospect of making two mortgage payments at the same
time. Since that can drain a bank account quickly, most
sellers want to avoid such a situation and may be willing
to give up a few thousand dollars to avoid the possibility.
There are also family crises that can motivate a seller
to make a quick deal. However, when you see a real estate
ad that mentions "divorce," "motivated seller,"
"relocation," or something to that affect, beware.
Although the facts may be true, that does not necessarily
mean the seller is motivated to make a quick and costly
sale. Most likely, the ad is more designed to generate phone
calls and leads rather than sell the home.
However, there are times when a seller is truly distressed,
willing to make a quick sale and sacrifice thousands of
dollars. With the seller’s permission, the listing agent
will post this information along with the listing in the
Multiple Listing Service. They may also inform other agents
during office and association marketing sessions or by flyers
sent to other real estate offices. Provided this information
has been made generally available to Realtors, your agent
should know when a seller is truly motivated and when it
is just "puff" designed to elicit interest in
a property.
The exception is when an agent is selling a home they have
listed themselves or selling a home that was listed by another
agent from their own company. In such a situation, the agent
may be acting as an agent for the seller, or as a "dual
agent," representing both you and the seller. In such
a situation, they cannot legally provide you with information
that would give you an advantage over the seller (for more
information on agency, click here).
The Final Decision on Your Offer Price
Comparable sales information helps you to determine a base
price range for a particular home. Adding in the various
factors like property condition, improvements, market conditions,
and seller motivation help determine whether a "fair"
price would be at the upper limit of that range or the lower
limit. Perhaps you will feel a fair price is outside of
that price range.
The "fair" price should be approximately what
you are willing to agree on at the end of negotiations with
the seller. The price you put in your offer to begin negotiations
is totally up to you and depends on your negotiating style.
Most buyers start off somewhat lower than the price they
eventually want to pay.
Although your agent may provide advice and guidance, you
are the one who makes the decision. The price you put in
the offer is totally up to you.
© copyright RealEstate ABC